Nginx
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#安装
- ```bash sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get install nginx
- 成功配置了反向代理镜像网站, nginx manager 的data/nginx下可以配置 collapsed:: true -bash # ------------------------------------------------------------ # gh.csl122.com # ------------------------------------------------------------server { listen 80; listen 443 ssl; ssl on; # Custom SSL ssl_certificate /data/custom_ssl/npm-3/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /data/custom_ssl/npm-3/privkey.pem; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; proxy_ssl_server_name on; proxy_ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; server_name gh.csl122.com; add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000";
if ( $scheme = http ){ return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; } if ($http_user_agent ~* (baiduspider|360spider|haosouspider|googlebot|soso|bing|sogou|yahoo|sohu-search|yodao|YoudaoBot|robozilla|msnbot|MJ12bot|NHN|Twiceler)) { return 403; } location / { sub_filter github.com gh.csl122.com; sub_filter_once off; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Referer https://github.com; proxy_set_header Host github.com; proxy_pass https://github.com; proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding ""; }}
server { listen 443 ssl; server_name gh.csl122.com; return 301 https://gh.csl122.com$request_uri;
ssl_certificate /data/custom_ssl/npm-3/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /data/custom_ssl/npm-3/privkey.pem;}
server { if (\(host = gh.csl122.com) { return 301 https://\)host$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot
listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name gh.csl122.com; return 404; # managed by Certbot}
- 想要所有子域名都原样跳转到对应页面 collapsed:: true -bash # ------------------------------------------------------------ # *.korin.eu.org # ------------------------------------------------------------server { listen 80; listen [::]:80;
listen 443 ssl http2; listen [::]:443 ssl http2; server_name "~^(?!cat)(?<subdomain>.+)\.korin\.eu\.org$"; return 301 $scheme://$subdomain.csl122.com$request_uri; # Custom SSL ssl_certificate /data/custom_ssl/npm-1/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /data/custom_ssl/npm-1/privkey.pem;}
- 配置 - `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`中配置 - gzip 注释掉 - include需要的server配置 -bash user www-data; worker_processes auto; pid /run/nginx.pid; include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;events { worker_connections 768; # multi_accept on; } http { ## # Basic Settings ## sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; # server_tokens off; # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; # server_name_in_redirect off; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; ## # SSL Settings ## ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ## # Logging Settings ## access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; ## # Gzip Settings ## # gzip on; # gzip_vary on; # gzip_proxied any; # gzip_comp_level 6; # gzip_buffers 16 8k; # gzip_http_version 1.1; # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; ## # Virtual Host Configs ## include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; } #mail { # # See sample authentication script at: # # [Using a PHP Script on an Apache Server as the IMAP Auth Backend | NGINX](http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript) # # # auth_http localhost/auth.php; # # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER"; # # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS"; # # server { # listen localhost:110; # protocol pop3; # proxy on; # } # # server { # listen localhost:143; # protocol imap; # proxy on; # } #} ```- 注意事项
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/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/中存着default- 80端口聆听http请求, 443端口聆听ssl, 加ssl指令enable ssl加密
- default_server 告诉nginx这个server block作为默认的server, 没有在别的地方指定的域名都会被导向这个server
- 证书需要提前放到服务器中, 并且在下面指定位置
-
```bash server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server;
SSL configuration
listen 443 ssl default_server; listen [::]:443 ssl default_server; ssl_certificate /home/ubuntu/shiliangchen.xyz.pem; ssl_certificate_key /home/ubuntu/shiliangchen.xyz.key;
Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
See: #773332 - Default nginx.conf leaves sites vulnerable to BREACH - Debian Bug report logs
Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
See: #765782 - nginx: The sample TLS config should recommend a better cipher list - Debian Bug report logs
Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
Don't use them in a production server!
include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name shiliangchen.xyz;
location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
- `/etc/nginx/conf.d/chat3000.conf`是自定义的server block文件 - 可以指定多个server, 例如第一个是chatgpt的, 第二个是mongo db的 -bash server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; listen 443 ssl; listen [::]:443 ssl;ssl_certificate /home/ubuntu/shiliangchen.xyz.pem; ssl_certificate_key /home/ubuntu/shiliangchen.xyz.key;
server_name shiliangchen.xyz www.shiliangchen.xyz;
location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:3000; # proxy_set_header Host $host; # proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_buffering off; } }
server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; listen 443 ssl; listen [::]:443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /home/ubuntu/shiliangchen.xyz.pem; ssl_certificate_key /home/ubuntu/shiliangchen.xyz.key; server_name mongo.shiliangchen.xyz; location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8081; # proxy_set_header Host $host; # proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_buffering off; }} ```